Algoritmo di crittografia CryptoGear
CryptoGear è un cifrario di crittografia sviluppato da BreakingSecurity.
Progettato per essere semplice e veloce, fornendo al contempo un livello di sicurezza decente.
Rilasciato gratuitamente e open source.

 

Caratteristiche principali:

Tipo di algoritmo: cifrario a blocchi a chiave simmetrica
Modalità operative: BCECBC
Dimensione del blocco: 4 byte
Dimensione chiave: fino a 256 byte massimo
Dimensione keystream: 256 byte
Imbottitura: gestita automaticamente

Questo cifrario a blocchi gestisce automaticamente il riempimento:
la dimensione del testo normale e del testo cifrato sarà sempre la stessa e non è necessario che sia un multiplo della dimensione del blocco.

 

Il progetto include:
  • Applicazione GUI (in Delphi) per la crittografia/decrittografia dei file
  • Applicazione della riga di comando (in C++) per la crittografia/decrittografia dei file
  • Implementazione C ++
  • Delphi implementazione

 

Biomimetic Mineral Mist

Puoi immaginare il meccanismo di CryptoGear come un ingranaggio di bicicletta rotante:

  • L'ingranaggio circolare è il flusso chiave,
  • La catena che scorre attraverso l'ingranaggio sono i dati da crittografare.

Ciascun ingranaggio e anello della catena rappresenta un byte.
Quindi abbiamo un ingranaggio circolare con 256 denti (la dimensione del keystream è 256 byte),
e una catena di dati di qualsiasi lunghezza possibile.

  1. Durante l'inizializzazione della cifratura, viene generato un flusso di chiavi univoco, basato sulla chiave fornita e sul vettore di inizializzazione.
  2. Ogni volta che un ingranaggio dell'ingranaggio trasmette i dati, i dati vengono modificati.
  3. In modalità CBC, anche il byte corrispondente del keystream viene modificato ogni volta che crittografa un byte.
    In questo modo, in ogni round l'ingranaggio (keystream) sarà diverso dal precedente e crittograferà il blocco in modo diverso (anche se i dati del blocco sono identici a quelli del round precedente).
    In aggiunta a questo, in modalità CBC ogni blocco viene xored con il blocco precedente.

Scarica “CryptoGear Delphi" CryptoGear-Delphi.zip – Scaricato 2923 volte – 251 KB

Fonte di CryptoGear e Delphi campione completo, un file crypter.
È possibile crittografare qualsiasi file per proteggerlo ed è possibile decrittografarlo solo se si utilizza la stessa chiave, modalità operativa e vettore di inizializzazione. 

Scarica "CryptoGear C++" CryptoGear-C.zip – Scaricato 1766 volte – 65 KB

Progetto C++ completo, include uno strumento da riga di comando per crittografare/decrittografare i file.

Implementazione C ++

CryptoGear.h:

/*****************************************************************************\
*
*  CryptoGear Encryption Algorithm
*
*	Author: Viotto
*	Official website: Breaking-Security.Net
*
*	This algorithm and code can be freely used,
*	as long as you keep reference and credit to author and website.
*
******************************************************************************/

// Cipher Modes of operation:
#define MODE_ECB 0  // Electronic Codebook
#define MODE_CBC 1  // Cipher Block Chaining
class CCryptoGear
{
private:
	static const unsigned char m_InitializationVector = 0; // 0-255
	static const unsigned short m_lenKeystream = 256;
	unsigned char m_ModeOfOperation;
	unsigned char m_KeyStream[m_lenKeystream];
public:
	CCryptoGear(unsigned char* pKey, 
		unsigned int lenKey, 
		unsigned char ModeOfOperation = MODE_CBC,
		unsigned char InitializationVector = m_InitializationVector);
	CCryptoGear();
	void Initialize(unsigned char* pKey, unsigned int lenKey, 
		unsigned char ModeOfOperation = MODE_CBC,
		unsigned char InitializationVector = m_InitializationVector);
	void Encrypt(unsigned char pData[], unsigned long lenData);
	void Decrypt(unsigned char pData[], unsigned long lenData);
};

CryptoGear.cpp :

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/*****************************************************************************\
*
*  CryptoGear Encryption Algorithm
*
*	Author: Viotto
*	Official website: Breaking-Security.Net
*
*	This algorithm and code can be freely used,
*	as long as you keep reference and credit to author and website.
*
******************************************************************************/
#include <windows.h> // For memcpy
#include "CryptoGear.h"

//  Constructor.
CCryptoGear::CCryptoGear(unsigned char* pKey, unsigned int lenKey, unsigned char ModeOfOperation, unsigned char InitializationVector)
{
	Initialize(pKey, lenKey, ModeOfOperation, InitializationVector);
}

//  Overloaded costructor with no arguments.
//  Must manually initialize keystream.
CCryptoGear::CCryptoGear()
{}

//  Cipher Initialization.
//  Generates keystream and set mode of operation.
void CCryptoGear::Initialize(unsigned char* pKey, unsigned int lenKey, unsigned char ModeOfOperation,unsigned char InitializationVector)
{
	m_ModeOfOperation = ModeOfOperation;
	unsigned int i;
	for (i = 0; i < m_lenKeystream; i++)
	{
		m_KeyStream[i] = i + InitializationVector;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < m_lenKeystream; i++)
	{
		// xor initial keystream element value(0 - 255) with corresponding byte from key offset
		m_KeyStream[i] ^= (lenKey + pKey[i % lenKey]) % 256;
	}
}

void CCryptoGear::Encrypt(unsigned char pData[], unsigned long lenData)
{
	unsigned long Offset;
	unsigned char KeyStream[m_lenKeystream];
	//Create a local copy of the original KeyStream.
	memcpy(KeyStream, m_KeyStream, m_lenKeystream * sizeof(unsigned char));
	// Calculate padding
	unsigned char extra = lenData % 4;
	// If plain-text data size is not a multiple of block size,
	// then we must add a temporary padding (will be removed after finishing encrypting)
	if (extra)
	{
		extra = 4 - extra;
		lenData += extra;
		pData = (unsigned char*)realloc(pData, lenData);
	}
	//Encrypt the data.
	for (Offset = 0; Offset < lenData; Offset = Offset + 4)
	{
		pData[Offset]                 ^= KeyStream[Offset % m_lenKeystream];
		pData[(Offset + 1) % lenData] += (pData[Offset]                 + KeyStream[ (Offset + 1) % m_lenKeystream]) % 256;
		pData[(Offset + 2) % lenData] += (pData[(Offset + 1) % lenData] - KeyStream[ (Offset + 2) % m_lenKeystream]) % 256;
		pData[(Offset + 3) % lenData] += (pData[(Offset + 2) % lenData] ^ KeyStream[ (Offset + 3) % m_lenKeystream]) % 256;
		if (m_ModeOfOperation == MODE_CBC)
		{
			if (Offset > 0)
			{
				// xor block with previous block.
				pData[Offset]                 ^= (pData[(Offset - 4) % lenData]) % 256;
				pData[(Offset + 1) % lenData] ^= (pData[(Offset - 3) % lenData]) % 256;
				pData[(Offset + 2) % lenData] ^= (pData[(Offset - 2) % lenData]) % 256;
				pData[(Offset + 3) % lenData] ^= (pData[(Offset - 1) % lenData]) % 256;
			}
			// keystream elements used in this block are shifted. 
			// This way on next key round the corresponding keystream byte will be different.
			for (unsigned char i = 0; i < 4; i++)
			{
				KeyStream[(Offset + i) % m_lenKeystream] += pData[(Offset + i) % lenData] % 256;
			}
		}
	}
	// Remove padding.
	if (extra)
	{
		lenData -= extra;
		pData = (unsigned char*)realloc(pData, lenData);
	}
}

void CCryptoGear::Decrypt(unsigned char pData[], unsigned long lenData)
{
	unsigned char KeyStream[m_lenKeystream];
	unsigned long Offset;
	unsigned char a, b, c, d;
	unsigned char e, f, g, h;
	unsigned char i, j, k;
	//Create a local copy of the original keystream.
	memcpy(KeyStream, m_KeyStream, m_lenKeystream * sizeof(unsigned char));
	// Calculate padding
	unsigned char extra = lenData % 4;
	// If data size is not a multiple of block size,
	// then we must temporarely add padding (will be removed after finishing decryption)
	if (extra)
	{
		extra = 4 - extra;
		lenData += extra;
		pData = (unsigned char*)realloc(pData, lenData);
	}
	//Decrypt the data.
	for (Offset = 0; Offset < lenData; Offset = Offset + 4)
	{
		if (m_ModeOfOperation == MODE_CBC)
		{
			// Save original encrypted bytes, used for key shifting later
			a = pData[Offset];
			b = pData[(Offset + 1) % lenData];
			c = pData[(Offset + 2) % lenData];
			d = pData[(Offset + 3) % lenData];
			// Do from second cycle
			if (Offset > 0)
			{
				// xor block with previous block
				pData[Offset] ^= e % 256;
				pData[(Offset + 1) % lenData] ^= f % 256;
				pData[(Offset + 2) % lenData] ^= g % 256;
				pData[(Offset + 3) % lenData] ^= h % 256;
			}
			// Store encrypted bytes of this block for next cycle
			e = a;
			f = b;
			g = c;
			h = d;
		}
		// Save xored bytes (or original encrypted bytes if we are using ECB). 
		// With those we can shift back keystream operations and obtain clear-text.
		i = pData[Offset];
		j = pData[(Offset + 1) % lenData];
		k = pData[(Offset + 2) % lenData];
		pData[Offset]                 ^= KeyStream[Offset % m_lenKeystream];
		pData[(Offset + 1) % lenData] -= (i	+ KeyStream[(Offset + 1) % m_lenKeystream]) % 256;
		pData[(Offset + 2) % lenData] -= (j - KeyStream[(Offset + 2) % m_lenKeystream]) % 256;
		pData[(Offset + 3) % lenData] -= (k ^ KeyStream[(Offset + 3) % m_lenKeystream]) % 256;
		if (m_ModeOfOperation == MODE_CBC)
		{
			// Values of KeyStream elements used in this block are modified. 
			// This way on each key round the corresponding key byte will be different.
			KeyStream[Offset % m_lenKeystream]		 += a;
			KeyStream[(Offset + 1) % m_lenKeystream] += b;
			KeyStream[(Offset + 2) % m_lenKeystream] += c;
			KeyStream[(Offset + 3) % m_lenKeystream] += d;
		}
	}
	// Remove padding.
	if (extra)
	{
		lenData -= extra;
		pData = (unsigned char*)realloc(pData, lenData);
	}
}

Come utilizzare il programma da riga di comando CryptoGear.exe:

cryptogear.exe direction key [mode] [iv] type target
  direction:
	-e to encrypt
	-d to decrypt
  key:
	your password
  mode (optional, default is CBC):
    -ECB
    -CBC
  iv: Initialization Vector. (optional, default is 0):
    -v 0-255
    Value can be a number in the range of 0-255.
  type:
	-s to encrypt string
	-f to encrypt file
  target:
	with -s option: input string
	with -f option: input file
---------------------------------------------------------
Examples:
cryptogear -e pass -f "C:\myfile.exe"                   // Encrypt file with password "pass"
cryptogear -d pass -f "C:\myfile.exe.encrypted"         // Decrypt file with password "pass"
cryptogear -e pass -ECB -v 10 -f "C:\myfile.exe"        // Encrypt with password "pass", using ECB mode and initialization vector 10
cryptogear -e pass -s Hello World                       // Encrypt string with password "pass"
Delphi implementazione
unit uCryptoGear;
{*****************************************************************************
*
*  CryptoGear Encryption Algorithm v1.0
*  Delphi version
*
*	 Author: Viotto
*	 Official website: Breaking-Security.Net
*
*	 This algorithm and code can be freely used,
*	 as long as you keep reference and credit to author and website.
*
******************************************************************************}
interface
const
  MODE_ECB = 0;
  MODE_CBC = 1;
  g_lenKeystream = 256;
type
  TByteArray = array of Byte;
  CCryptoGear = class
  private
    m_KeyStream: array[0..g_lenKeystream-1] of Byte;
    m_InitializationVector: Byte;
    m_ModeOfOperation: Byte;
  public
    constructor Initialize(sKey: AnsiString; ModeOfOperation: Byte = MODE_CBC; InitializationVector: Byte = 0);
    procedure Encrypt(var pData: TByteArray); overload;
    procedure Decrypt(var pData: TByteArray); overload;
    function Encrypt(sData: AnsiString): AnsiString; overload;
    function Decrypt(sData: AnsiString): AnsiString; overload;
end;

implementation

constructor CCryptoGear.Initialize(sKey: AnsiString; ModeOfOperation: Byte = MODE_CBC; InitializationVector: Byte = 0);
var
  pKey: TByteArray;
  i, lenKey: Cardinal;
begin
  m_ModeOfOperation := ModeOfOperation;
  lenKey := Length(sKey);
  SetLength(pKey, lenKey);
  Move(sKey[1], pKey[0], lenKey);
  for i := 0 to g_lenKeystream - 1 do
  begin
    m_KeyStream[i] := (i + InitializationVector) mod 256;
  end;
  for i := 0 to (g_lenKeystream - 1) do
  begin
    // xor initial keystream element value(0 - 255) with corresponding byte from key offset
    m_KeyStream[i] := (m_KeyStream[i] xor (lenKey + pKey[i mod lenKey])) mod 256;
  end;
end;

function CCryptoGear.Encrypt( sData: AnsiString): AnsiString;
var
  pData: TByteArray;
  lenData: Cardinal;
begin
  lenData := Length(sData);
  SetLength(pData, lenData);
  Move(sData[1], pData[0], lenData);
  Encrypt(pData);
  SetString(sData, PAnsiChar(@pData[0]), lenData);
  Result := sData;
end;

function CCryptoGear.Decrypt( sData: AnsiString): AnsiString;
var
  pData: TByteArray;
  lenData: Cardinal;
begin
  lenData := Length(sData);
  SetLength(pData, lenData);
  Move(sData[1], pData[0], lenData);
  Decrypt(pData);
  SetString(sData, PAnsiChar(@pData[0]), lenData);
  Result := sData;
end;

procedure CCryptoGear.Encrypt( var pData: TByteArray);
var
  lenData, Offset: Cardinal;
  i: Cardinal;
  KeyStream: array[0..g_lenKeystream-1] of Byte;
  extra: Byte;
begin
  Offset := 0;
  lenData := Length(pData);
  //Create a local copy of the original KeyStream.
  for i := 0 to g_lenKeystream - 1 do
  begin
    KeyStream[i] := m_KeyStream[i];
  end;
  // Calculate padding
  extra := lenData mod 4;
  // If plain-text data size is not a multiple of block size,
  // then we must add a temporary padding (will be removed after finishing encrypting)
  if (extra > 0) then
  begin
    extra := 4 - extra;
    lenData := lenData + extra;
    SetLength(pData, lenData);
  end;
  //Encrypt the data.
  repeat
    pData[Offset]                   :=  pData[Offset] xor KeyStream[Offset mod g_lenKeystream];
    pData[(Offset + 1) mod lenData] := (pData[(Offset + 1) mod lenData] +  pData[Offset] + KeyStream[ (Offset + 1) mod g_lenKeystream]) mod 256;
    pData[(Offset + 2) mod lenData] := Byte(pData[(Offset + 2) mod lenData] + (pData[(Offset + 1) mod lenData] - KeyStream[ (Offset + 2) mod g_lenKeystream]) mod 256);
    pData[(Offset + 3) mod lenData] := (pData[(Offset + 3) mod lenData] + (pData[(Offset + 2) mod lenData] xor KeyStream[ (Offset + 3) mod g_lenKeystream])) mod 256;
    if (m_ModeOfOperation = MODE_CBC) then
    begin
      if (Offset > 0) then
      begin
      // xor block with previous block.
        pData[Offset]                   := (pData[Offset] xor pData[(Offset - 4) mod lenData]) mod 256;
        pData[(Offset + 1) mod lenData] := (pData[(Offset + 1) mod lenData] xor pData[(Offset - 3) mod lenData]) mod 256;
        pData[(Offset + 2) mod lenData] := (pData[(Offset + 2) mod lenData] xor pData[(Offset - 2) mod lenData]) mod 256;
        pData[(Offset + 3) mod lenData] := (pData[(Offset + 3) mod lenData] xor pData[(Offset - 1) mod lenData]) mod 256;
      end;
      // keystream elements used in this block are shifted.
      // This way on next key round the corresponding keystream byte will be different.
      for i := 0 to 3 do
      begin
        KeyStream[(Offset + i) mod g_lenKeystream] := Byte(KeyStream[(Offset + i) mod g_lenKeystream] + pData[(Offset + i) mod lenData] mod 256);
      end;
    end;
    Inc(Offset, 4);
  until Offset >= lenData;
  // Remove padding.
  if (extra > 0) then
  begin
    lenData := lenData - extra;
    setlength(pData, lenData);
  end;
end;

procedure CCryptoGear.Decrypt( var pData: TByteArray);
var
  KeyStream: array[0..g_lenKeystream-1] of Byte;
  lenData, Offset: Cardinal;
  extra     : Byte;
  a, b, c, d: Byte;
  e, f, g, h: Byte;
  i, j, k   : Byte;
begin
  Offset := 0;
  lenData := Length(pData);
  //Create a local copy of the original KeyStream.
  for i := 0 to g_lenKeystream -1 do
  begin
    KeyStream[i] := m_KeyStream[i];
  end;
  // Calculate padding
  extra := lenData mod 4;
  // If plain-text data size is not a multiple of block size,
  // then we must add a temporary padding (will be removed after finishing encrypting)
  if (extra > 0) then
  begin
    extra := 4 - extra;
    lenData := lenData + extra;
    SetLength(pData, lenData);
  end;
  //Decrypt the data.
  repeat
    if m_ModeOfOperation = MODE_CBC then
    begin
      // Save original encrypted bytes, used for key shifting later
      a := pData[Offset];
      b := pData[(Offset + 1) mod lenData];
      c := pData[(Offset + 2) mod lenData];
      d := pData[(Offset + 3) mod lenData];
      // Do from second cycle
      if (Offset > 0) then
      begin
        // xor block with previous block
        pData[Offset] :=  pData[Offset] xor e ;
        pData[(Offset + 1) mod lenData] := pData[(Offset + 1) mod lenData] xor f ;
        pData[(Offset + 2) mod lenData] := pData[(Offset + 2) mod lenData] xor g ;
        pData[(Offset + 3) mod lenData] := pData[(Offset + 3) mod lenData] xor h ;
      end;
      // Store encrypted bytes of this block for next cycle
      e := a;
      f := b;
      g := c;
      h := d;
    end;
    // Save xored bytes (or original encrypted bytes if we are using ECB).
    // With those we can shift back keystream operations and obtain clear-text.
    i := pData[Offset];
    j := pData[(Offset + 1) mod lenData];
    k := pData[(Offset + 2) mod lenData];
    pData[Offset]                   := pData[Offset] xor KeyStream[Offset mod g_lenKeystream];
    pData[(Offset + 1) mod lenData] := Byte(pData[(Offset + 1) mod lenData] - (i  + KeyStream[(Offset + 1) mod g_lenKeystream]) mod 256);
    pData[(Offset + 2) mod lenData] := Byte(pData[(Offset + 2) mod lenData] - (j  - KeyStream[(Offset + 2) mod g_lenKeystream]) mod 256);
    pData[(Offset + 3) mod lenData] := Byte(pData[(Offset + 3) mod lenData] - (k xor KeyStream[(Offset + 3) mod g_lenKeystream]) mod 256);
    if m_ModeOfOperation = MODE_CBC then
    begin
      // Values of KeyStream elements used in this block are modified.
      // This way on each key round the corresponding key byte will be different.
      KeyStream[Offset mod g_lenKeystream]       := Byte(KeyStream[Offset mod g_lenKeystream]       + a);
      KeyStream[(Offset + 1) mod g_lenKeystream] := Byte(KeyStream[(Offset + 1) mod g_lenKeystream] + b);
      KeyStream[(Offset + 2) mod g_lenKeystream] := Byte(KeyStream[(Offset + 2) mod g_lenKeystream] + c);
      KeyStream[(Offset + 3) mod g_lenKeystream] := Byte(KeyStream[(Offset + 3) mod g_lenKeystream] + d);
    end;
    Inc(Offset, 4);
  until Offset >= lenData;
  // Remove padding.
  if (extra > 0) then
  begin
    lenData := lenData - extra;
    setlength(pData, lenData);
  end;
end;

end.
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